Discover everything you need to know to plan your trip to Croatia, including when and where to go, what to pack, and accommodation and restaurant tips from our local experts.
Planning a trip to Croatia? In this comprehensive guide, we'll cover everything you need to know before you arrive in Croatia. From the best time to visit and must-see destinations to packing tips, visa requirements, and local cuisine recommendations, you'll find it all here.
Overview
Seasonal Breakdown
Local Festivals and Events
Dubrovnik: The Pearl of the Adriatic
Plitvice Lakes National Park: A Natural Marvel
Split: Where History and the Sea Converge
Zagreb: Croatia's Vibrant Capital
Hvar Island: A Slice of Mediterranean Paradise
Clothing and Footwear
Electronics and Adapters
Travel Documents and Essentials
Dubrovnik: Seaside Retreats and Old Town Charm
Plitvice Lakes: Nature-Immersed Lodges
Split: Coastal Comfort and Historic Stays
Zagreb: Cosy Apartments and Cultural Experiences
Hvar Island: Beachfront Luxury and Island Hideaways
Dubrovnik: Seafood Delights at Nautika
Plitvice Lakes: Authentic Croatian Fare at Licka Kuca
Split: Mediterranean Flavors at Bokeria
Zagreb: Traditional Dishes at Vinodol
Hvar Island: Island Elegance at Dalmatino
Getting Around Cities
Exploring the Islands
Traveling Between Cities
11. Safety and Health in Croatia
Emergency Numbers in Croatia
Healthcare and Pharmacies
Safety Tips for Visiting Croatia
Visitors to Croatia are spoilt for choice with so many historic towns, amazing beaches, and buzzing nightlife to explore.
1. Best Time to Visit Croatia
Choosing the right time to visit Croatia is key to enjoying your trip to the fullest. Here's a breakdown of the seasons, typical weather patterns and local events to help you plan the best time to visit Croatia:
Seasonal Breakdown
Spring (April to June): Spring in Croatia is a delight, with blooming landscapes, pleasant temperatures, and fewer crowds. It's perfect for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and enjoying the blossoming flora. Local festivals and events start to kick off during this period.
Summer (July to August): Summer is high tourist season in Croatia, offering hot weather, clear skies, and lively coastal towns. It's ideal for beach lovers, water sports enthusiasts, and those seeking vibrant nightlife. Be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices during this peak season.
Autumn (September to October): Autumn is a fantastic time for a relaxed visit, with warm temperatures extending into September. The sea remains inviting, making it suitable for beach vacations. Grape harvest season begins in September, offering opportunities for wine enthusiasts and gourmets to indulge.
Winter (November to March): While coastal regions experience milder winters, conditions in inland areas can get quite cold with snowy conditions and freezing temperatures especially at night. Winter is perfect for exploring cultural attractions, cozying up in city cafes, and even partaking in winter sports in some regions like Plitvice Lakes and Gorski Kotar.
Local Festivals and Events
Dubrovnik Summer Festival (July to August): This renowned cultural event features open-air theatre performances, concerts, and exhibitions held in the historic Old Town of Dubrovnik.
Zadar Outdoor Festival (May): Adventure enthusiasts will enjoy this festival, which offers activities like trail running, kayaking, and rock climbing in the beautiful setting of Zadar and its surroundings.
Motovun Film Festival (July): Film buffs should not miss this festival, known for its independent and avant-garde cinema screenings in the picturesque hilltop town of Motovun.
Hvar Lavender Festival (June): Celebrate the blooming lavender fields on Hvar Island with music, dancing, and traditional Croatian fare.
Samobor Carnival (February): Experience the lively atmosphere of this carnival in Samobor, near Zagreb, where locals don masks and costumes for parades and festivities.
Most of Croatia's must-see destinations are by the Adriatic coast, with the exception of the capital city, Zagreb.
2. Must-See Destinations in Croatia
From pristine beaches, azure seas and quiet mountain tops to charming historic towns and bustling cultural attractions, Croatia truly has something for everyone. Here are five must-visit places to include in your Croatian itinerary:
Dubrovnik: The Pearl of the Adriatic
Highlights: Dubrovnik Old Town, City Walls, Fort Lovrijenac, Lokrum Island, Mount Srđ
Dubrovnik, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," is a city with a rich history and stunning coastal beauty. Wander through the ancient streets of the Old Town, visit imposing forts like Fort Lovrijenac, and take a boat trip to the serene Lokrum Island with its iconic peacocks and Game of Thrones connections. Finally, don't miss the chance to ascend Mount Srđ for panoramic sunset views of the Adriatic Sea.
Plitvice Lakes National Park: A Natural Marvel
Highlights: Waterfall cascades, Plitvice Lakes, hiking trails, boat rides
Plitvice Lakes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a natural wonder that will leave you in awe. It's a paradise of cascading waterfalls, crystal-clear lakes, and lush greenery. Explore the park on well-maintained wooden walkways, take boat rides on pristine lakes, and be captivated by the vivid azure-green waters. This national park is a photographer's dream come true.
Split: Where History and the Sea Converge
Highlights: Diocletian's Palace, Split Old Town, Marjan Hill, Riva Promenade
Split is a vibrant coastal city where ancient history and modern life coexist harmoniously. The heart of the city is the ancient Diocletian's Palace, an impressive Roman monument that now houses shops, restaurants, and residences. Stroll along the Riva Promenade, hike up Marjan Hill for panoramic views, and savour Dalmatian cuisine in the winding streets of charming Old Town.
Zagreb: Croatia's Vibrant Capital
Highlights: Upper Town (Gornji Grad), Lower Town (Donji Grad), Zagreb Cathedral, St. Mark's Church, Dolac Market
Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, is a cultural and historical treasure trove. The Upper Town features historic landmarks like St. Mark's Church and Zagreb Cathedral, while the Lower Town is bustling with lively markets and vibrant street art. Explore the city's museums, parks, and charming cafes, and don't forget to visit the colorful Dolac Market.
Hvar Island: A Slice of Mediterranean Paradise
Highlights: Hvar Town, Hvar Fortress, Pakleni Islands, Lavender fields, Stari Grad
Hvar Island, with its stunning beaches, historic towns, and vibrant nightlife, is a true Mediterranean gem. Hvar Town offers a blend of history and sophistication, with its historic square, medieval fortress, and lively beach clubs. Explore the nearby Pakleni Islands, known for their crystal-clear waters, and visit the island's lavender fields in bloom.
3. Visa and Entry Requirements
Before traveling to Croatia, don't forget to check the visa and entry requirements which vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Here's what you need to know:
Schengen Visa: Croatia is now part of the Schengen Area, so if you're traveling from a Schengen country, you won't need to clear passport control when entering Croatia.
Visa-Free Travel: Citizens of the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA) countries, as well as several other countries including the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, do not need a visa to enter Croatia for short stays (up to 90 days). However, please check the latest information from the Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs or the Croatian Embassy/Consulate in your home country, as visa requirements can change.
Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from Croatia.
Entry for Tourist Purposes: If you're visiting Croatia for tourism, you generally won't need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, if you plan to stay longer, you must apply for a temporary stay permit at the local police station in Croatia. Regardless of how long you plan to stay, all visitors must be registered with the local police. Your accommodation provider is responsible for this, and they will usually request to see your passport or travel document when you arrive in order to register your stay.
Visa for Other Purposes: If your trip involves work, study, or other non-tourist activities, you may need to obtain the appropriate visa or permit in advance.
Border Control: Croatia is part of the European Union Customs Union, so you may be subject to customs and border control when entering or leaving the country.
Travel Insurance: While not a visa requirement, having travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is strongly recommended.
Please consult the Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs or the Croatian Embassy/Consulate in your country for the most up-to-date information on visa requirements and entry regulations.
4. Currency and Payment Methods
The official currency of Croatia is the Euro (EUR). Here are some essential currency-related tips:
Currency Exchange: You can exchange your currency for Euros at banks, exchange offices (mjenjačnica), and ATMs throughout the country. Exchange offices often offer competitive rates, but it's wise to compare rates before exchanging money.
Credit Cards: Credit cards, especially Visa and MasterCard, are often accepted in Croatia, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. You may find than smaller restaurants, cafes, and other service providers only take cash, so remember to always carry some cash with you. American Express and Diners Club cards are also accepted, but less commonly.
ATMs: ATMs are readily available in both larger and smaller towns, allowing you to withdraw Euros as needed. Check with your bank about foreign transaction fees and ATM withdrawal limits before your trip.
5. Tipping Etiquette in Croatia
While tipping is appreciated, it's not mandatory, and the level of service should be your primary guide for determining the tip amount. In restaurants and cafes, it's customary to leave a tip of 5% to 10% of the bill, although rounding up is also appreciated. Be sure to check the bill, as some places may include a service charge. In bars or cafes, you can simply round up your bill or leave small change. Tipping is also common for taxi drivers, tour guides, and hotel staff, with rounding up or leaving a few coins as a token of appreciation being the norm.
6. What to Pack for Croatia
When packing for your trip to Croatia, consider that summer temperatures can be hot by the coast while the winters can be unexpectedly cold and humid.
Clothing and Footwear
Lightweight Clothing for Summer: If you're visiting in the summer months, pack lightweight and breathable clothing, including swimsuits, beachwear, and comfortable walking shoes.
Layers for Spring and Autumn: Spring and autumn can be a bit unpredictable in terms of weather. Pack a mix of long-sleeve shirts, sweaters, and a light jacket for cooler evenings.
Warm Clothing for Winter: In winter, especially if you plan to visit inland areas, pack warm clothing, including a heavy coat, scarves, gloves, and sturdy waterproof boots.
Comfortable Walking Shoes: Croatia's historic towns and national parks often require walking, so be sure to bring comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots. While the old stone pavements may look attractive, they can be very slippery when wet!
Electronics and Adapters
Electrical Adapters: Croatia uses European-style plugs (Type C and Type F). Ensure you have the appropriate electrical adapters if your devices have a different plug type.
Phone and Charger: Consider purchasing a local SIM card or an international roaming plan for your phone to stay connected.
Camera: Croatia offers numerous scenic spots, so if you're a photography enthusiast, don't forget your camera, spare batteries, and memory cards.
Travel Documents and Essentials
Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date from Croatia.
Visa Documents: If required, have your visa and related documents ready.
Travel Insurance: Purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unexpected events.
Tickets and Itinerary: Keep copies of your flight tickets, hotel reservations, and travel itinerary in both digital and printed formats.
Prescriptions and Medications: If you have any prescribed medications, bring an adequate supply along with the prescription. It can be challenging to refill a prescription while in Croatia since your usual medication may not be available.
Travel Locks: Croatia is generally considered extremely safe, but you may consider using travel locks to secure your luggage for peace of mind.
Reusable Water Bottle: Croatia has safe tap water everywhere except the most remote locations, so bring a reusable water bottle to help reduce plastic waste.
7. Using Your Phone in Croatia
Using your phone in Croatia as a visitor is convenient and hassle-free. Croatia has a well-developed telecommunications network, and most urban areas offer excellent mobile coverage. To stay connected, consider purchasing a local SIM card from one of the major carriers like T-Mobile, A1, or Tele2, which can be easily found in stores or at kiosks. This will provide you with affordable data and calling options, enabling you to use navigation apps, stay in touch with family and friends, and share your travel experiences seamlessly.
Wi-Fi is also widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, often free of charge. Just remember to check your home country's roaming and international data policies to avoid unexpected charges while using your phone abroad.
8. Accommodation Tips
Selecting the right accommodation can significantly enhance your experience in Croatia. Here are some tips and recommendations for different regions and cities:
Dubrovnik: Seaside Retreats and Old Town Charm
Seaside Resorts: Dubrovnik offers luxurious seaside resorts with private beaches and stunning views. Ideal for couples and those seeking relaxation.
Old Town Stays: To immerse yourself in history, consider staying within the Old Town walls in charming boutique hotels or guesthouses.
Book Early: Accommodations in Dubrovnik, especially during the summer months, tend to fill up quickly, so book well in advance.
Plitvice Lakes: Nature-Immersed Lodges
Guesthouses: Around Plitvice Lakes National Park, you'll find cozy guesthouses and lodges nestled in natural settings. Perfect for nature enthusiasts.
Proximity Matters: Staying near the park entrance allows you to start your day early and enjoy the park's beauty before the crowds arrive.
Split: Coastal Comfort and Historic Stays
Boutique Hotels: Split boasts boutique hotels with Mediterranean charm, often located along the waterfront promenade.
Apartments: For a more independent experience, consider renting apartments, which are readily available in Split.
Nightlife: Select accommodations close to the Diocletian's Palace area if you want to enjoy the city's vibrant nightlife.
Zagreb: Cosy Apartments and Cultural Experiences
Apartments: In Zagreb, you'll find cozy apartments that offer a taste of local life. They are excellent for families and those who prefer more autonomy.
Historic Hotels: Zagreb also boasts well-preserved historic hotels that provide an elegant and sophisticated experience.
Hvar Island: Beachfront Luxury and Island Hideaways
Beachfront Resorts: Hvar Island offers upscale beachfront resorts, perfect for couples seeking luxury and privacy.
Villas: For larger groups or extended stays, consider renting villas with private pools and panoramic views.
Keep in mind that prices can vary widely depending on the season, location, and type of accommodation. Booking in advance, especially during the peak summer season, is highly recommended.
Authentic dining experience on Vis Island.
9. Local Cuisine and Restaurant Recommendations
Croatia's cuisine is a delightful blend of Mediterranean flavors and regional traditions. Here are some restaurant recommendations to savor Croatian cuisine:
Dubrovnik: Seafood Delights at Nautika
Nautika Restaurant: Located just outside the city walls, Nautika offers a seafood extravaganza with fresh catches of the day and local wines. Enjoy the romantic ambiance of dining by the sea.
Plitvice Lakes: Authentic Croatian Fare at Licka Kuca
Licka Kuca: Situated near Plitvice Lakes, Licka Kuca serves traditional Croatian dishes made from local ingredients. Sample specialties like grilled trout and hearty stews.
Split: Mediterranean Flavors at Bokeria
Bokeria: In Split's Old Town, Bokeria combines Mediterranean flavors with a contemporary twist. Try dishes like octopus carpaccio and fresh seafood while enjoying the stylish interior.
Zagreb: Traditional Dishes at Vinodol
Vinodol: A Zagreb institution, Vinodol offers traditional Croatian fare in a historic setting. Don't miss out on trying local dishes such as štrukli (pastry filled with cheese) and roasted meats.
Hvar Island: Island Elegance at Dalmatino
Dalmatino: Located in Hvar Town, Dalmatino provides an elegant dining experience with dishes like lobster risotto and grilled lamb. Enjoy the charming ambiance of Hvar's historic streets.
Cycling can be a great option on the islands and in smaller coastal towns.
10. Transportation in Croatia
Getting around Croatia using public transport is relatively straightforward, although hiring a car is usually the best option if you plan to visit several cities or regions within the country.
Getting Around Croatian Cities
Walking: Many cities in Croatia, especially in the historic centers, are best explored on foot. Walking allows you to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.
Cycling: Renting a bike is a great way to see Croatia's smaller towns and countryside. Consider renting an e-bike for hillier regions like the island of Brač.
Public Transportation: Most major cities have well-developed public transportation systems, including buses and trams. Tickets can often be purchased at kiosks or on board.
Exploring the Islands
Ferries: Croatia's coast is dotted with beautiful islands, and ferries are a popular way to reach them. Be sure to check ferry schedules and book tickets in advance, especially during peak season.
Catamarans: These faster boats connect many coastal towns and islands, making island-hopping convenient.
Private boat transfers: To access some islands and secluded beaches you can book a private taxi boat.
Traveling Between Cities
Buses: Croatia has an extensive intercity bus network that connects major cities and towns. Buses are often the most economical way to travel between cities.
Trains: While the train network exists in Croatia, it may not be the fastest option for intercity travel. Trains are better suited for certain routes, such as Zagreb to Split.
Rental Cars: If you want flexibility and plan to explore more remote areas, consider renting a car. Croatia has well-maintained roads and highways.
Domestic Flights: For longer distances, you can opt for domestic flights, which connect major cities like Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik.
11. Safety and Health in Croatia
Croatia is considered a safe destination for travelers. Crime rates tend to be very low, although it is wise to take the same precautions you would at home and not to leave valuables unattended in public spaces.
Emergency Numbers
The general emergency number in Croatia is 112. You should be able to call this number from any mobile or landline phone. For specific emergency services you can find their numbers below:
General emergency: 112
Police: 192
Fire Brigade: 193
Medical Emergencies: 194
Roadside Assistance: 1987
Healthcare and Pharmacies
Croatia has a good healthcare system, and medical facilities are widely available.
Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Pharmacies (ljekarna) are easy to find in cities and towns. Look for the green cross sign.
Safety Tips
Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas.
Keep your belongings secure to avoid petty theft.
When swimming, pay attention to local warnings and follow safety guidelines.
12. Croatian Language and Useful Phrases
The official language of Croatia is Croatian (Hrvatski). While most Croatians in tourist areas speak excellent English, learning a few basic phrases in Croatian can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
Here are some useful phrases:
Hello (formal): Dobar dan (DOH-bar dahn)
Hello (informal): Bok (Bokh)
Please: Molim (MOH-leem)
Thank you: Hvala (HVAH-lah)
Yes: Da (dah)
No: Ne (neh)
Excuse me/Sorry: Oprostite (oh-PROH-stee-teh)
Goodbye: Doviđenja (doh-VEE-jeh-nyah)
I don't understand: Ne razumijem (Neh rah-zoo-mee-yem)
Do you speak English?: Govorite li engleski? (Goh-voh-ree-teh lee ehn-glehs-kee?)
How much does this cost?: Koliko ovo košta? (Koh-lee-koh oh-voh kohs-tah?)
Where is the restroom?: Gdje je WC? (Gdyeh yeh WC?)
I need help: Trebam pomoć (Treh-bahm poh-mohts)
My name is [Your Name]: Zovem se [Your Name] (Zoh-vem seh [Your Name])
Water: Voda (Voh-dah)
Food: Hrana (Hrah-nah)
Can you recommend a restaurant?: Možete li preporučiti restoran? (Moh-zheh-teh lee preh-poh-roo-chee-tee reh-stoh-rahn?)
I'm lost: Izgubio/la sam se (Eez-goo-byoh/lah sahm seh)
What time is it?: Koliko je sati? (Koh-lee-koh yeh sah-tee?)
13. Cultural Etiquette
Croatia is fairly laid back when it comes to etiquette, but as a majority-Catholic country it's a good idea to be respectful when entering religious sites.
Greetings: A handshake is a common way to greet someone. Address people with their titles (Mr., Mrs.) and surnames unless you are invited to use first names.
Dress Modestly: When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees.
Tipping: Tipping is customary but not obligatory. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving a 5-10% tip for good service is appreciated.
Public Behavior: Avoid loud conversations in quiet areas and wear clothing over your swimsuit when away from the beach. In some cities, like Split, fines of 300 euros can be handed out if you are caught wearing only a swimsuit in the Old Town or drinking in certain public spaces.
Shoes: Remove your shoes when entering someone's home.
Gifts and Hospitality: Especially in smaller settlements on the coast Croatia tends to be fairly conservative and traditional. Hosts may often leave gifts of fruit and cake or invite you to share a shot of the local spirit, rakija. It is considered polite to accept these offers. Reciprocation is not necessary, but you may wish to thank your host with a small gift from your country or simply a modest box of chocolates.